Why is Plato the best philosopher?

Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato's Republic.

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What is highest good principle?

The so-called "highest good" in a standard understanding consists of "happiness distributed in exact proportion to morality (as the worth of a person and his worthiness to be happy)" (KpV, 05: 110). To put it in simple terms: a morally good man should be able to obtain the happiness he deserves. Moreover, what is the meaning of higher good? Higher good is a ""good"" that is shared and beneficial for all (or most) members of a given community. An example might be an art collector donating their collections to a public museum so all could enjoy the artwork rather than just those privileged enough to see it in private.

Also, what is the golden mean aristotle?

The basic principle of the golden mean, laid down by Aristotle 2,500 years ago is moderation, or striving for a balance between extremes. The golden mean focuses on the middle ground between two extremes, but as Aristotle suggests, the middle ground is usually closer to one extreme than the other. What is soul for Socrates? By the end of the fifth century - the time of Socrates' death - soul is standardly thought and spoken of, for instance, as the distinguishing mark of living things, as something that is the subject of emotional states and that is responsible for planning and practical thinking, and also as the bearer of such virtues as

What is philosopher king theory?

philosopher king, idea according to which the best form of government is that in which philosophers rule. It was influential in the Roman Empire and was revived in European political thought in the age of absolutist monarchs.