What is the Greek concept of good?

Definitions, a dictionary of Greek philosophical terms attributed to Plato himself but believed by modern scholars to have been written by his immediate followers in the Academy, provides the following definition of the word eudaimonia: "The good composed of all goods; an ability which suffices for living well;

Read more

Where does Plato locate the Good?

The Form of the Good, Plato says, is to the intelligible realm as the sun is to the visible realm. In the visible realm, there is a need of "something else" to make things visible, namely, the sun (507d). Then, what is plato theory? In basic terms, Plato's Theory of Forms asserts that the physical world is not really the 'real' world; instead, ultimate reality exists beyond our physical world. Plato's Theory of Forms asserts that the physical realm is only a shadow, or image, of the true reality of the Realm of Forms.

Correspondingly, who is plato and what did he do?

Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts-at least 25. Thereof, what is the highest good that all person struggle to protect? In other words, the highest good is a solitary nucleus, which all other goods are acted upon for; for Aristotle this highest good is happiness or eudaimonia (which translates to living well).

What did Plato think should rule the soul?

Plato argues that the soul comprises of three parts namely rational, appetitive, and the spirited. These parts also match up the three ranks of a just community. Personal justice involves maintaining the three parts in the proper balance, where reason rules while appetite obeys. Moreover, what does aristotle say is the highest good? For Aristotle, eudaimonia is the highest human good, the only human good that is desirable for its own sake (as an end in itself) rather than for the sake of something else (as a means toward some other end).

What is Kant's summum bonum?

When Kant refers to 'summum bonum', he also refers to the idea that doing one's duty should bring one fulfillment because it is the right thing to do. Happiness is the reward for being virtuous. In other words, happiness and virtue can be, and should be achieved together.