What did Jesus mean upon this rock?

Jesus is saying that though He were rejected by the people, arrested, tried and found innocent and then crucified anyway, it would not stop him from building His church. The Jews did reject Christ and crucify Christ, but He arose, He did build His church.

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What does the name of God as the rock imply?

What does the name of God as the Rock imply? God's faithfulness is his perfect loyalty and consistency in being true to his name, his character, and his word. What is the spiritual meaning of fortress? A fortress is a large building or complex of buildings used as a military stronghold. Martin Luther used fortress to describe unfailing spiritual support when he wrote, "A mighty fortress is our God." When someone has a hard time trusting others, you might say they have retreated to a "fortress of their own making."

Moreover, what does fortress mean biblically?

A fortified place; fort. A mighty fortress is our God. The definition of a fortress is a secured and strong place. One may also ask what is the difference between refuge and fortress? As nouns the difference between refuge and fortres. is that refuge is a state of safety, protection or shelter while fortress is a fortified place; a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town; a fort; a castle; a stronghold; a place of defense or security.

In respect to this, who is a rock but our god?

For who is God besides the LORD? And who is the Rock except our God? It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way perfect. He makes my feet like the feet of a deer; he enables me to stand on the heights.