What did the Vikings use for light?

A Viking Fat Lamp. Not every culture used candles; in fact, most early period peoples used torches or fat lamps to supplement firelight. A fat lamp consists of a shallow dish filed with fat or oil and a wick: simplicity itself. Soapstone lamps were common among the Vikings.

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Can candles be made from animal fat?

Fortunately, making tallow candles is a fairly easy endeavor. For our purposes, the most readily available tallow would be from beef suet, but feel free to use sheep, goat, deer, et cetera. Its fat composition makes it more ideal for these applications than lard, which is derived from pork. Also, what oil did the vikings use? Scandinavian Vikings produced cod liver oil by laying birch tree branches over a kettle of water, and fresh livers were laid over the branches. The water was brought to a boil and as the steam rose, the oil from the liver dripped into the water and was skimmed off.

Regarding this, how were candles made in the 1700's?

Candlemaking in Colonial times was a necessity to survival. Many generations including Colonials made candles from rendered animal fat called tallow. Tallow was readily available and could be made in large batches. The tallow was melted and candles were made by dipping wicks over and over again to form taper candles. Then, how did they light candles before matches? Before the match existed, a candle was usually lit with a "spill." It's a twisted piece of paper, long and narrow (from a distance it looks kind of like long kitchen match). These were commonly stored in a jar near or on the mantel so that they could easily lit from the fireplace.

Accordingly, where did wax come from?

Waxes are synthesized by many plants and animals. Those of animal origin typically consist of wax esters derived from a variety of fatty acids and carboxylic alcohols. In waxes of plant origin, characteristic mixtures of unesterified hydrocarbons may predominate over esters.